Penny stocks, generally called small caps in Australia, lure investors due to their low price and upside potential. At the same time, their highly volatile and speculative nature can make them a risky investment.
Many companies are trading on the Australian stock exchange (ASX) for less than a dollar. If the idea of trading in penny stocks captivates you, but you need help figuring out how to begin, then this guide is for you.
Learn about the best ASX Penny stocks in Australia, the risks and potential rewards of penny stock trading, how to pick them, the best trading platforms, and the steps to buy them in Australia.
1. What Are Penny Stocks?
Penny stocks are just like regular stocks listed on the stock market. They are usually companies with a market cap of below AUD 50 million.
What makes them an appealing trading option is the price to trade them. Typically, penny stocks are available for less than $5. Their low share price indicates their highly speculative nature, with the possibility of significant growth.
The most common characteristics of Penny Stocks:
Cheap, low-priced shares
New and recently listed companies via Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)
Market cap below $50 million
Extreme price fluctuations of around 20%
Share price below $5
Limited financial track record
It doesn't pay dividends
Extremely volatile
Low liquidity levels
2. How To Day Trade Penny Stocks?
You must have a solid strategy before investing in a speculative market like penny stocks. If you are a newbie penny stock trader, you should know three golden rules before you start.
Do Fundamental Analysis
Always conduct thorough research before investing in a penny stock. Go with a company stock that is reputable, large-cap, offer good liquidity, and has a good track record. Avoid penny stocks of new companies with no track record.
Diversify Your Portfolio
Avoid investing in a specific penny stock. Consider allocating your investment amount to different quality penny stocks. Investing in various companies helps decentralize your risk and reduce your dependency on one stock.
Avoid Highly Volatile Penny Stocks
Penny stocks come in different flavours. Some possess little liquidity, while others are highly volatile. Identify companies with low stock prices and large market valuations to managing your investment risks.
3. Steps To Buy Your First ASX Penny Stocks In Australia
Step 1: Choose The Right Trading Platform
Nearly all online stock trading platforms allow you to trade in penny stocks. Find a user-friendly mobile and web interface with low trading fees. You can find one here.
Step 2: Provide The Necessary Documentation
Having found the right trading platform, open a trading Account by providing your personal information and ID proofs.
Most brokers ask for a driving license copy, a passport as identity proof, and a copy of a bank statement or recent utility bill as part of the account creation process.
Step 3: Fund Your Trading/Brokerage Account
After successful account verification, you are ready to buy any penny stock. Still, you must have funds in your trading account to start trading.
Choose from any of the provided deposit methods to fund your account, such as debit card, credit card, bank wire transfer, and e-wallets like PayPal, Skrill, and Neteller.
Step 4: Buy Your First Penny Stock
To start trading penny stocks: choose the penny stock, enter the buying quantity, choose the price, such as the current market price or specific price, and click on the “Buy” button. Congrats! You have bought your first penny stock.
4. Which Platform Is Best For Trading Penny Stocks?
Here we have mentioned different ways to get exposure to a wide range of penny stocks in Australia:
CFD trading
Web-based online Penny stock trading platform
Mobile trading apps (for iPhone, iPad, and Android) enable you to trade on the go. Some of its examples include Robinhood, Trading 212, Vantage FX, and BDSwiss.
The best platform to trade in penny stocks depends on an individual's comfort, preference, and experience in trading. Below is a comparison of the top penny stocks trading platforms in Australia:
Provider Name | Price Per Trade | Inactivity Fee | Markets Served | International |
IG Share Trading | $8 | No | ASX shares, US shares, UK shares, ETFs, and more | Yes |
CMC Markets Invest | $0 | No | ASX shares, Global shares, mFunds, ETFs | Yes |
Tiger Brokers | $6.49 | No | ASX shares, Global shares, Options trading, US shares, ETFs | Yes |
Monex Share Trading | $19.95 | No | ASX shares, Global shares, US shares, ETFs | Yes |
Selfwealth (Basic account) | $9.50 | No | ASX shares, US shares | Yes |
Moomoo Share Trading | $8.80 | No | ASX shares, US shares, ETFs | Yes |
Syfe | US$0* | $0 | US shares | Yes |
Superhero share trading | $5 | No | ASX shares, US shares, ETFs | Yes |
Saxo Capital Markets (Classic account) | $8 | No | ASX shares, Global shares, ETFs | Yes |
5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How Long Does It Take To Learn Trading Penny Stocks?
Trading in penny stocks is more complex than buying regular shares in companies with a large market cap. It is because they are mostly highly volatile small-cap companies that are usually associated with high risks.
So, before investing in penny stocks, learn how they work. Refer to trusted publications and educational resources or watch YouTube videos about penny stock trading.
The best penny stock brokers provide learning guides and tools to help users do fundamental market research and technical analysis to analyze penny stocks.
The time to understand penny stocks depends on your study method, knowledge base (beginner-level or advanced-level), and time you spend learning.
You may need to spend 1-hour to 1-month to get the desired knowledge in penny stock trading.
Udemy: The Ultimate Penny Stocks Day Trading Masterclass (Beginner Level)- 2.5 hours
Udemy: Start Day Trading Penny Stocks in 60 Minutes (Beginner Level)
Bullish Bears Penny Stock Trading Strategies (Intermediate Level)
Udemy: The Ultimate Penny Stocks Day Trading Masterclass (Advanced Level)
What Is The Easiest Way To Buy Penny Stocks?
An online trading platform is the easiest way to buy top penny stocks on the ASX today. Most Australian trading platforms offer tools and features that suit your financial goals helping you to pick the best shares. Refer to the above list to find the right penny stocks brokerage firm.
Make sure the broker offers leverage for penny stock trades. Additionally, ensure that your chosen broker supports MT4/5 so that you can deploy an automated penny stocks strategy.
Is It Difficult To Sell Penny Stocks?
Penny stocks are highly volatile by nature. The price of these stocks fluctuates fast from high to low or vice versa. It poses a problem for penny stock traders trying to sell their stocks.
These traders may face liquidity problems, making selling the stock a challenge. Under favourable market conditions, penny stocks may rise by 1,000%. Finding a buyer willing to buy a stock at a high price makes it more difficult.
Can You Get Rich Trading Penny Stocks?
Penny stocks are known for their high-risk profile. They have the potential to offer you extreme returns – either huge and unbelievable returns or lead to massive capital losses instantly.
Penny stocks offer a low entry and let you trade them at a lower price range, generally below $5. However, over 90% of penny stocks fail and do not make any money. When looking at their past performance, penny stocks have an average negative annual return of 24%, which shows a greater risk of losing money.
If you still want to buy penny stocks, conduct thorough research before selecting any penny stock. A good benchmark is the company's value, market capitalization, years of establishment, reputation, top management, growth potential, volatility level, and liquidity.
If you buy penny stocks without proper research, then you are doing a gamble. You can eliminate the risk of losing money by doing proper research before placing a buy trade on a penny stock.
How Do I Start Trading Penny Stocks?
Trading in penny stocks is the same as buying and selling other shares. You need a brokerage account offering the facility for penny stocks trading in Australia.
The best Penny Stock Platforms in Australia List:
Capital.com – Penny stock trading platform appropriate for beginners
Pepperstone – Australia-based penny stock trading platform
Avatrade – Reputable penny stock trading platform with an enormous market selection
FXCM –100% commission-free penny stock trading platform
Australia IG – The most reliable penny stock trading with over 17,000 stocks to trade
CMC markets – No deposit fee for penny stock trading
Libertex – Best Australian Penny Stock Trading Platform for CFD Traders
TradeStation – Best Penny Stock Trading Platform in Australia for Experienced Traders
Interactive Brokers – Best Australian Penny Stock Trading Platform for OTC Stocks
How To Buy Penny Stocks In Australia?
Follow the below steps to get started:
Step 1: Choose a cutting-edge trading platform that fulfils the following requirements:
Affiliated with the Australian Securities Exchange
Easily accessible via web or mobile
It has powerful tools to help you analyze the stock and make the proper selection.
It should charge low brokerage or commission as higher brokerages can quickly eat any of the gains you make from your trade.
It should provide a robust trading infrastructure that offers uninterrupted connectivity to the exchange that helps mitigate technical glitches or connectivity loss.
Should offer good customer support conveniently accessible through commonly used mediums.
Step 2: After choosing a share trading platform, open your trading account by providing your Identity proof, tax file number, and bank details.
Step 3: Plan a strategy and stick to it. Decide which penny stocks you want to invest in and how much money you can afford. Don't go for a penny stock just because it is cheap. The price could be low as it is less in demand among investors.
You can refer to the list of penny stocks on ASX here. Also, decide at what price you would sell if the shares were to fall to cut your losses.
Step 4: Confirm your payment details to fund your account with a credit card, bank transfer, or debit card.
Step 5: Search the trading platform to find the penny stock you want to buy. Place a Market order or Limit order to buy the penny stock. It's the same as buying regular shares. Enter the number of shares you want to buy at the desired price and click on the "Buy" button.
You may also use risk management tools like "stop-loss" to define your exit in the trade.
Are Penny Stocks On The ASX?
Here is a popular penny stocks list that you can trade on the ASX:
Ardent Leisure Group (ALG)
Cardno Ltd (CDD)
Dacian Gold (DCN)
Eclipx Group (ECX)
Far Ltd (FAR)
Intega Group (ITG)
IVE Group (IGL)
Japara Healthcare (JHC)
Myer Holdings (MYR)
Navigator Global Investments (NGI)
New Century Resources (NCZ)
OceanaGold Corpora (OGC)
Paladin Energy (PDN)
Seven West Media (SWM)
SG Fleet Group (SGF)
Speedcast International (SDA)
Syrah Resources (SYR)
WPP Aunz (WPP)
Monash IVF Group (MVF)
How To Trade Penny Stocks For Beginners?
Penny stocks tempt beginners by offering a cheaper entry point and significant growth potential. Due to their higher risk, higher reward nature, penny stocks have the potential to provide strong returns to their investors.
However, remember that these stocks have a smaller market capitalization and are more susceptible to risks than more established mid-cap and large-cap players.
Not all penny stocks are risky. If you pick quality penny stocks with a strong track record of high performance over time, they tend to be less volatile. They can also help lower your investment risk.
Experts advise that beginners must perform a thorough fundamental analysis to build a watchlist of stocks positioned for future value growth. Taking a day trading course is beneficial for learning how to do basic and technical research on the stock to make a profitable investment.
Before trading penny stocks with real money, beginner traders should get comfortable with paper trading. A demo trading account is the safest means to learn to trade penny stocks without losing real money.
Many stock brokers provide virtual funds to traders allowing them to practise their penny stock trades in a risk-free environment using a variety of technical indicators.
Additionally, traders should keep a diary to record what went well and where improvements are required. It will help them refine their trading strategies. After getting accustomed to fluctuations in price patterns, they can start learning the ins and outs of the market and trading with real money.
How Do I Pick A Good Penny Stock?
Need help determining which penny stock you should buy? Here are some helpful tips that would help you make a sensible choice:
Step 1: Research
Read reputable investing and trading publications, and refer to credible websites to gain the latest analyst insights to find good penny stocks to trade on ASX.
Step 2: Analysis
Some traders prefer fundamental analysis, while others choose technical analysis when selecting the stock. It is good to perform both types of research. It ensures the company you choose is financially strong, well-established, has promising business growth, and is available at the right price to buy.
Step 3: Fund Allocation
Diversify your portfolio by spreading your cash across various companies to reduce your potential for loss. Search for high-volume penny stocks on the ASX with high liquidity.
Those with a few hundred thousand shares traded daily are ideal, so you are likely to get the chance to enter and exit the trade.
Are Penny Stocks Worth Trading?
Penny stocks are ideal for speculators with high-risk appetites who want to double or triple their portfolio without a significant capital investment. They are not a type of instrument suited for long-term investment.
Penny shares are more volatile than mid-cap or large-cap shares. Due to this, any slight change in their value results in significant price swings, leading to both sudden and extreme losses and gains.
Small-cap companies have high growth potential and scope for expansion and can generate massive returns in a short period. This is what makes them an exciting bet over mid-cap and large-cap companies.
However, there is also a possibility that a penny stock may fail to withstand the economic crisis, and collapse, thereby leading to huge losses to investors.
Trading penny stocks can be worthwhile only if you invest in quality stocks after thorough research. Spread your investment across a range of stocks, and implement a sound risk management plan.
Here Are Some of The Pros of Investing in Penny Stocks:
Due to low prices, they don't require investors to spend a lot to generate significant gains.
Penny stocks, especially small-cap and newly listed companies, present high growth opportunities.
Their highly volatile nature and rapid price movements make it an exciting trading experience for investors with a high-risk tolerance.
Their large price swings make them ideal for day trading.
Cons of Investing in Penny Stocks:
Riskier compared to other stocks and ETFs with a longer financial track record.
As operators often manipulate them, they can be a value trap for beginner investors.
A highly volatile nature can cause massive gains and losses in a day or a few days. This is what makes them a strict No for risk-averse investors.
No dividends and other corporate actions
Is Investing In Penny Stocks For You?
People who can relate to the below trading behaviours may make a profit out of their penny stock investment:
Those with a high-risk tolerance
Experienced investors
Those willing to cut their losses if the share price falls drastically
Those who are comfortable taking a bit of a "gamble."
Those with a long-term investment horizon can ride out of the volatility over time (fundamentally strong stocks always rise over the term).
Are Penny Stocks Legal In Australia?
Yes. Penny stocks are legal, and many are traded on ASX daily.
Are Penny Stocks Trading Taxable In Australia?
Yes. Whatever profit you make by trading in penny stocks is taxable in Australia. The amount of tax payable depends on the time you held the stock.
If you hold the penny stocks for below 12 months, you are liable to pay tax on the entire profit. Post 12 months, you have to pay tax only on 50% of the profit.
What Are The Best Penny Stocks In Australia For Trading?
Penny stocks are mostly small or start-up companies that chase growth opportunities. Find below the best penny stocks to buy in Australia:
Taseko Mines Ltd (TDP)
Denison Mines Corp. (DNN)
ARC Document Solutions (ARC)
MIND CTI. (MNDO)
Do I Owe Money If My Stock Goes Down?
You will not necessarily owe money if a stock price falls. If the stock price falls beyond the percentage of the margin you used to fund the trade to owe money, then you will owe the money.
If you don't use margin while buying penny stock, then you will never owe money on a penny stock.
Which Penny Stock Will Grow This Year?
Four lithium penny stocks listed on ASX expect to grow next year. Keep the following Australian mining penny stocks on your radar:
MinRex Resources (ASX: MRR)
Global Lithium Resources (ASX: GL1)
Anson Resources (ASX: ASN)
Ragusa Minerals (ASX: RAS)
Is There Any Free Penny Stock Trading App In Australia?
Robinhood is a commission-free penny stock trading app that offers more 'penny stocks' than other brokers.
With this app, you can trade new and trendy low-priced stocks easily. This is one of the main reasons behind its popularity among younger traders.
What Are The Most Successful Penny Stocks In History?
Here are the penny stocks that have been the most successful in the stock market history:
Sundial Growers Inc (NASDAQ: SNDL)
Las Vegas Sands Corp. (NYSE: LVS)
Ford Motor Company (NYSE: F)
GGP Inc (NYSE: GGP)
Pharmacyclics, Inc. 09.30 NASDAQ: PCYC
Mylan NV 04.30 NASDAQ: MYL
Concur Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: CNQR)
Sirona Dental Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: SIRO)
American Axle & Manufact. Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: AXL)
GameStop (NYSE: GME)
Castor Maritime (NASDAQ: CTRM)
AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc. (NYSE: AMC)
True Religion (formerly NASDAQ: TRLG)
Pier 1 (formerly NYSE: PIR, now OTCPK: PIRRQ)
Monster Beverage Corporation (NASDAQ: MNST)
Medifast Inc. (NYSE: MED)
Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL)
Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN)
Which Penny Stock Will Boom This Year?
The list below will give you an idea of the hottest penny stocks:
BTCS Inc. (NASDAQ: BTCS)
Fuel Cell Energy (NASDAQ: FCEL)
Dolphin Entertainment Inc. (NASDAQ: DLPN)
6. Conclusion
Penny stocks are speculative, volatile, and often have low liquidity levels. Trading in these stocks doesn't suit those with a faint heart.
However, penny stocks can be an intelligent part of a diversified investment portfolio. They can minimize risks and offer high returns, but only when you research well and invest in quality stocks.
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